Foam Density and Selection Guide

Choosing the right foam ensures lasting comfort and client satisfaction. This guide covers the key factors.

Foam density basics:

1.5 lb density: Economy, light-use furniture, back cushions

1.8 lb density: Standard residential, everyday chairs and sofas

2.5 lb density: High-quality residential, heavy daily use

2.8+ lb density: Commercial and institutional seating

Density vs firmness:

Density (weight per cubic foot) determines durability. Firmness (ILD rating) determines how the foam feels. High-density foam can be soft or firm — they are independent properties.

When to use HR (High-Resilience) foam:

Family room sofas with daily heavy use

Commercial seating (restaurants, hotels, waiting rooms)

Any piece where the client expects 10+ years of life

Dacron wrap:

Wrapping foam in 1-inch Dacron batting softens the feel, rounds cushion edges, and helps fabric slide on during installation. Recommended for all visible cushions.

Thickness guidelines:

Seat cushions: 4-5 inches standard, 5-6 inches for deep seats

Back cushions: 3-4 inches

Arm padding: 1-2 inches

Remember that foam compresses 10-20% under body weight over time

Foam Density and Selection Guide

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